Friday a few motorcycle fans got together at Koppelin’s Coffee Shop on Hamline Avenue to drink (really, really, really good) coffee and talk bikes. Afterward, I hung out with a freelancing buddy and we mostly worked on book projects.
Somehow he happened to mention that his late ’80s Honda Civic got 50 miles per gallon. I know Lee knows cars. Still, I didn’t believe it. Fifty mpgs. Gas engine. Twenty years ago.
He had the car many years. He’s a car writing and editing and photography professional. He was sure. And he looked it up. He got 50 on the highway and low 40s around town.
Twenty years ago. (Wikipedia agrees for the 1500 cc ‘84-’87 car.) Wow.
Today’s Prius and Civic hybrids are rated between 40 and 48 mpg. Altima and Camry hybrids get 33-35 mpg. Gas Corolla is about 28/37; gas Civic today around 25/36. The tiny Honda fit only makes 28/34.
Cars have to be one of the few technologies (are there any others?) that have not only failed to advance but in some cases receded in efficiency over the last 30 years.
Imagine if computers got slower every year and held less data. Maybe I can get a deal on a TRS-80.
Honda fans prize those cars. They were indeed quite efficient. Equipped with early generation of the VTec engine, they can be turned into quite the little pocket rocket. They were also VERY small compared to current models. You have to remember that we were coming out of the shock of the late seventies and early eighties fuel price spikes when these cars were made. That’s been one of the problems. After that period, gas prices began to moderate and cars started to grow. If you put one of these cars next to a modern Civic, it would amaze you how much they’ve porked out over the years. Throw in all sort of accessories, a bigger more powerful engine, and all the passive restraint systems (Air bags and such.) and you’re talking about quite a bit more weight. And therein lies the problem. People’s memories are short, and they don’t remember what kind of mileage these things were capable of. And to tell you the truth, I don’t think the current generation of car buyers would have bought one of these tiny little cars………up ’til now.
I will tell you one thing. I know I’ve been seeing a few more of these things on the street lately. I think people who’ve owned them, but parked them for more spacious cars have parked the porkers and gotten these things out of retirement, which leads me to an interesting story:
At the height of the SUV craze, approx 2-1/2 years ago, a neighbor who happened to own something like one of these Hondas bought himself a Ford F-250 “To tow the boat and haul things.” Didn’t take him long to start driving it all the time instead of the Honda because “It’s more comfortable, and I can see better in traffic!” The Honda soon got parked, and eventually sold. When I asked him why he did that, he said “Aw, I never drove that little tin can anymore, and it was taking up space in the garage.” I talked to him a couple of weeks ago. “That wasn’t such a smart move, was it?” He rued. He looked into buying another Honda like it, and found that they’re now going for twice as much as he “unloaded” his for. He really wished he had that car back. He even called the guy he sold it to and offered to buy it back. The answer? “Are you nuts? NO WAY!” *click*
Heh. Good story, Dave. Yeah, extra weight and extra horsepower have pulled mileage into the basement.
The car my wife had when we got married was a ‘79 Toyota Corolla with a 1.2 liter 4 banger and early 5-speed. Rated horsepower? Fifty-three.
My ‘75 Honda CB750 has 63.
Amazing little car though. We loved that thing and only sold it when she had to drive all over the state for her job. The ‘94 VW Golf we replaced it with has certainly been an excellent car. Its motor has even loosened up a little over the years and it now makes about 33 highway, up from 31 early on. Not killer by any means, but decent by late-model standards.
Any thoughts on the hyper-miling syndrome? I have mixed feelings about some of it. Some is good common sense, keep tires inflated and such. Some of the others like turning the car off all the time strike me as having some safety issues.
I’m all for driving in fuel efficient ways, though the most fuel efficient would involve rolling through stop signs and doing whatever else is necessary to sustain momentum, reduce braking and avoid rapid changes of speed.
I can’t and don’t advocate breaking the law. I always come to a full stop at stop signs and am not one of the growing cadre of people who run redlights for the first full second or two after it turns.
Doing that stuff, obviously, is dangerous because the same people might easily be anticipating the change from red to green the opposite direction. If there are curves in the road, trees, etc., these two impatient drivers can meet in a twist of steel.
Otherwise, if you need to drive slow, lift off the gas, accelerate slowly, or whatever the strategy, as long as it’s lawful–and conserving a resource for the world and your wallet–do it. If I haven’t left myself enough time to get to an appointment without speeding or getting irate at slow drivers, that’s my problem and I need to get over it and change my own habits.
As to shutting off the engine, I often do that when I’m in a very slow-moving line of cars, e.g., Hennepin County solid waste disposal center. Once I’ve tracked how quickly it’s moving and determined I’ll be sitting in place for 2 or 3 minutes, I always shut down. I don’t understand people who let their vehicles idle for long periods.
Done right, hypermiling can dramatically improve your vehicle’s fuel economy. However it is true that some of the techniques can be viewed as extreme and should be considered with caution. For example, drafting is a well-known economy enhancer but I don’t do it… it seems to annoy the draftees greatly, they never seem to be going the speed I want to go, and of course there are all the rock chips. And there is the engine-off coasting you mentioned. It is particularly effective because done well, you are covering all the miles in your trip with the engine off maybe half the time, which can have the effect of nearly doubling your economy. There are many situations when EOC may not be appropriate though, and unless you are really embracing the hypermiling bug, it can be a rather annoying technique to employ. I can do it all I want in lightly travelled rural areas and around town, but I can’t see doing it in fast city traffic. It requires much more attention than “normal” driving. Also it does not work nearly as well with automatic trans vehicles, which is just about everything anymore. A person just has to use their best judgement on that.
I regularly exceed EPA economy estimates by 30% or more without using the “extreme” techniques. I suggest keeping the vehicle in tune, “over” inflating the tires somewhat, and most of all, getting away from the common mindset of always driving like you’re late for something- that causes many bad habits, like weaving through traffic and constantly, if subconsciously, always pressing down on the accelerator a *little* harder. Seriously, do the math; for most people all that speeding and weaving MIGHT result in a “savings” of mere minutes. So leave a few minutes earlier and don’t speed. I rarely exceed 55 mph even when it’s legal to do so as aerodynamic drag increases greatly at about that speed. Accelerate briskly, not too fast or too slow; the idea being to get in top gear ASAP. Anticipate stops and lift off the gas well in advance; using the brakes turns the fuel you just burned getting up to speed into waste heat! I have 150,000 miles on the factory brake pads and shoes and they are still thick! And I can’t stress this enough, IDLING IS YOUR FUEL ECONOMY ENEMY! Don’t warm it up; don’t sit there idling in drive-thrus, don’t idle while you’re yakking away with your buddy; just don’t do it, period.
P.S. Dave G is absolutely right in everything he said about how even our “economy” cars of today are not what they used to be. They’ve gotten much larger, heavier, more powerful, and burdened with power-robbing accessory JUNK. And the safety nazis have made too much equipment mandatory, most of it un-necessary in my opinion. There are many vastly more economical vehicles available in other parts of the world that we can’t have due to these namby-pamby regulations.
Park that stupid under-utilized pickup or SUV and get a small car! Nobody was ever impressed with it anyway.
Thanks Frank. There you have it, Cameron–insights from a person with real hypermiling miles at the wheel.
I live in the city limits, where hypermiling’s techniques would be unavailable much of the time because of all the stop and go traffic on surface roads and interminable construction on 35W.
I bought a new 1983 Nissan Sentra diesel. Lived in LA from 1969 to 1993. Drove the Sentra about 50,000 miles before selling it (wished I didn’t). The lifetime mileage was 42+ MPG! This included LA city traffic plus highway driving. Just bought a 1982 VW Quantum turbo diesel. Once I get the coolant loss/overheating solved I will turn it into a daily driver as it has a reputation of getting 42 to 50 MPG. I am very disappointed in the MPG my 2001 Ford Focus 5 speed ZX3 gets, 22 to 28 MPG & sometimes 30 MPG. I now live in rural northern Calif.
A girlfriend and another friend in high school had diesel Rabbits, which acquitted themselves pretty well on mpgs–north of 40 for sure; I think my friend Ken said he could get close to 50.
Your Sentra sounds like a rare car. I looked at Sentras in the distant past for a commuter and I don’t recall running across any diesel examples.
MotorMouth Kris Palmer, freelance auto writer and editor, blogs about vintage cars, the collectible auto scene and just about anything else that goes vroom.
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